Note: I just told another journalist that what I thought contemporary YA was missing was “guileless masturbation,” so grain of salt
Posted by Lizzie on 06/24/10
Though my thoughts on this have now now been unproductively percolating, like an increasingly viscous pot of coffee, for an entire two days, I did want to make sure I responded to Ruth Graham’s Slate piece on Christian YA novels, which argues, ”If you look past the Bible-study scenes, young-adult novels from evangelical authors and publishers are offering their young Christian readers a surprisingly empowering guide to adolescence,” concluding that “Amid all of this piety…are explicitly positive—even feminist—messages like positive body image, hard work, and the importance of not settling for just any guy—that present a grounded alternative to the Gossip Girl landscape.”
Those familiar with my reading history will not be surprised to see I disagree, and not only because I think reducing literature to a tool for lifting the self-esteem of strangers must be the most maddening crime to have been visited on authors in this century.
My point of greatest disagreement with Graham runs along the question of morality. This to some extent is my fault, as I used the word myself when I told Graham that I think we live in a very moral era. Graham — not without reason — uses this to wonder if Christian YA not only embraces our moral era but is in some part the cause of it.
I don’t know if that’s true — possibly — but I brought up the word “moral” as an explicit pejorative, and maybe I should have said “uptight,” which is what I really meant. (And by uptight, I really mean that, in the Ice Castles of my youth, the heroine could happily have sex with her boyfriend and an older newscaster, and now no one can do that anymore. I can dig up some other examples if you need them.) Because, while you can find a number of YA novels from L’Engle to Blume to Paterson that struggle with religion, morality and, for lack of a better word, what we can call the soul, contemporary Christian fiction doesn’t explore morality so much as define it. And in this, it’s worse than Gossip Girl, because while that series revels in its tarty vacuity, Christian fiction is equally sex-, boy- and status-obsessed, but it cloaks these concerns in an aura of uplift.
I’m just going to go through some of Graham’s examples and conclusions and sketch out my disagreements therewith, as it is BROILING and I’m not sure integrating my reactions coherently is a suit in my deck at this juncture. Which is to say, I think I say “bespeaks” 18 times below — I’m sorry:
In the newest books, old-fashioned values are embraced for newfangled reasons. Modesty is endorsed, not because of shame, but because of self-respect and practicality: Protagonist DJ in Spring Breakdown opts for a one-piece swimsuit over a teensy bikini because, “I like to swim. And I like to move around.” Besides, another character reflects later, “Sometimes subtle is sexy.”
I’m all for the moving around part, but I must say, the need to smugly defend suiting up for maximum movement at all indicates a different underlying imperative. (Unlike this pack of whores near this body of water, I, really and truly, not only like to move around but have conveniently accomplished this while not looking like a whore. You whores should try it sometime.) The second comment truly nails it. Yes, sure, subtle is sexy. But wait — if we’re being moral, aren’t we not supposed to be focused on BEING SEXY? And if we are, for God’s sake, let’s not hamstring ourselves with one-pieces.
Work matters, too…Protagonists spend a lot of time contemplating “God’s plan” in their lives, a message that reinforces long-term goals. Cindy Martinusen-Coloma’s sensitively written 2009 novel, Beautiful, features a high-schooler who hopes to go into international law. When her father tells her that her parents worry about seeing her head off to a war zone someday, she replies, “I’ll tell Mom it’s what God wants me to do.”
Okay. Call me a bad person, that just sounds to me like she’s going to lie.
Even in matters of the heart, these Christian books are encouraging girls to have personal agency. Take Candace Thompson, the protagonist of Debbie Viguié’s 2008 novel The Summer of Cotton Candy. “We’re not kids forever,” she tells her summer fling, discouraged by his aimlessness. “I may not know what I want to do with my life yet, but I know I want to do something. … Sooner or later you have to take responsibility for your own life, and I’m trying. What are you doing?” When he asks what this means, her answer is “I want a guy who values the same things I do”—a pretty excellent guideline for teens of any religious background.
I think it’s fine not to want to date a big lox — Um, I want a guy who gets off the couch — but wanting a guy who values the same things as you do, at that age, bespeaks a certain parochiality that mistakes certainty for knowledge. Engaging with people with conflicting values is one of the joys, privileges and challenges of adulthood, ones you miss when you shack up with someone who agrees with you on every point. What the hell do you know, anyway? You’re a teenager. Talk to Mr. Aimless in 5 years — you’ll probably see him differently.
…the larger takeaway from the Christian books is not that girls should imagine themselves as subservient wives, but that they should prepare themselves for adulthood. Certainly heroine Candace Thompson sees marriage as her ultimate goal when she is choosing a boyfriend. But she also wants someone “who valued what she did, would take her seriously, would help her grow as a person, and would love and respect her.” That’s not a girl preparing for a life as a doormat; it’s a girl learning about the importance of emotional strength. It’s a girl who refuses to settle for a so-so boy who is not on track to be a good man. As far as girlish escapism goes, it’s better than holding out for a Prada purse.
In this sentence may lie the seed of a future nightmare, but I’ll strike out anyway and say, I hope to hell my daughter, as a teenager, is dreaming of Prada purses, not respectful husbands. Of course dreaming of a Prada purse is silly — but what are your teen years for if not to be vain, unrealistic, impractical, self-obsessed, and silly? (I STILL would love a Prada purse.) And while a purse may be a craven, gold-digging goal, it’s a goal in support of one’s self, ultimately enriching and enjoyable — one in which you desire, not one in which you worry if you are being correctly desired.
It’s also a goal without enormous consequences. “Emotional strength,” shmength — ask a married lady: a husband, good or not, is not ultimately a vehicle for validating one’s respectability but a whole other human, a project, a partnership. Yes: if you compare the values behind wanting a respectful husband and wanting a purse, of course, a nice husband wins. But in both cases, when you’re a teenager, an object of desire is but a representation of an aspect of self — and as a talisman, a purse is more appropriate than a person. It’s far more escapist — and disempowering — to pretend that’s not so.
I don’t think Christian YA should be snatched out of girls’ hands any more than I do copies of Twilight, but let us accept its bubble-gum nature, acknowledge that its stabs at modest sexiness, moral ambition, co-conscious exploration and marital liberation are as unrealistic as the dream of Prada — and as unlikely to give a girl pleasure. In short, it’s hard enough to be a teenage girl without object lessons around swimwear. Let’s help them get through it in one piece.
Filed under: Lit-ish | Tags: general filth, Slate, ya |







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Pingback by Twitted by paulGtremblay — 6/24/2010 @ 8:00 pm
What’s so frustrating is that these sorts of stories appeal to girls at their worst and most-self defeating, setting up yet another pinnacle that they can see their fictional counterparts easily scaling (“who valued what she did…”) while the real girls, like all of us poor benighted humans, slither along in the mire of what really is, which is much more likely to be “I love him though he does not know I exist, let alone whether we share values.” Pretending that what these girls think about is what should be the contents of a girl’s heart is somehow essentially shaming and cruel. Better to be at least openly didactic, I think, than to cloak it and pretend it either entertains or teaches well.
Comment by The Diamond in the Window — 6/24/2010 @ 9:42 pm
All excellent comments and I agree with them all, especially your take on teenagers being teenagers and not knowing anything. To argue that a 15 year old girl is somehow preparing herself for Mr. Right is ridiculous because it completely ignores that fact that she has no idea who she is and probably won’t truly know who the hell she is for another 15 years. It is nice to think that she is developing some sense of what she believes is important, but if my world view on guys hadn’t changed since I was 15 I shudder to think who I might have ended up with.
Comment by Kate — 6/24/2010 @ 11:06 pm
Love the name of your blog.
Comment by levonne — 6/25/2010 @ 12:40 am
Oooh, you had my blood boiling too! But even with percolating blood, you still managed neatly to shoot down Ruth Graham’s fatuous promotion of those (boring sounding, goody-goody, insidious and manipulative) “Christian” YA books. Hooray for the Old Hag!
Comment by Emily Hopkins — 6/25/2010 @ 10:26 am
An object of desire is a representation of an aspect of self? Wow!
Comment by Brian — 6/25/2010 @ 10:32 am
Sue me — I was feeling freshman year philosophy.
Comment by altehaggen — 6/25/2010 @ 11:17 am
I generally don’t like Christian YA fiction much though I did really enjoy the Miracle Girls, but there isn’t even that much of it to talk about!!! Very few titles published each year. Which is to say…there’s still plenty of room for growth and other perspectives.
Teens are different…all teen girls are different and certainly there can be enough books for them all…the prada dreaming ones and the husband dreaming ones.
Comment by Amy @ My Friend Amy — 6/29/2010 @ 2:23 pm
I love it. Can I sign up for my Prada purse now?
Comment by Ransom — 6/29/2010 @ 2:50 pm
I don’t read much Christian YA, and as a Christian teenager, I’m the audience. I’ve read several of the books that were mentioned in Ms. Graham’s article, but I wasn’t particularly impressed. I felt like the writing was/is watery, and there is far too much cookie-cutter in a messy world. I will give credit to Madeline L’Engle and C.S. Lewis, but looking closer, the reason that I actually read those works (and enjoy them) is because there is very little cover-up morality trying to sneak in tell me right from wrong. They show me one character’s choices, and let me take as much from them as I want.
Christian YA serves a purpose, providing literature to those who want reading to be safe, and tidy. But for myself, I don’t want to be neat and tidy. The characters that I want to read about have genuine struggles, make bad choices, and the author is giving me insight and freedom of choice, instead of a Sunday school lesson.
Comment by Molly — 6/29/2010 @ 2:54 pm
[...] it in the days and weeks to come. In the meantime, you can find others’ responses here, here, and here, among other places. And check out the [...]
Pingback by This post has been vetted by a theologian. « Public Road — 6/29/2010 @ 3:41 pm
When I first read, “I want a guy who values the same things I do,” I thought, ‘What’s wrong with that?’ But your push on it is spot-on — YA literature is about the exploration of the unknown, the unexpected.
“‘We’re not kids forever,’ she tells her summer fling, discouraged by his aimlessness.” Part of the problem with a lot of Christian YA literature (and perhaps Christianity in general?) is that it insists on sacrificing the present moment to the future. Because its sense of morality is static — and its characters are often avatars for a prescribed moral law — it doesn’t recognize the phases of development and uncertainty that make for the kind of YA novels I wanted to read when I was a teen.
Comment by Ryan — 6/30/2010 @ 1:59 am